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Warships and fighter jets encircled Taiwan on the second day of exercises that Beijing said were a test of its ability to seize the island, days after its new president was sworn in.
Chinaās military kicked off the two-day war games on Thursday morning, surrounding democratic Taiwan with naval vessels and military aircraft as it vowed the blood of āindependence forcesā on the island would flow.
The exercises were launched three days after Lai Ching-te took office and made an inauguration speech that China denounced as a āconfession of independenceā.
Beijingās defence ministry spokesman Wu Qian said on Friday that Lai āhas seriously challenged the one-China principleā¦ pushing our compatriots in Taiwan into a perilous situation of war and dangerā.
āEvery time āTaiwan independenceā provokes us, we will push our countermeasures one step further, until the complete reunification of the motherland is achieved,ā he said.
The drills are part of an escalating campaign of intimidation by China in which it has carried out a series of large-scale military exercises around Taiwan in recent years.
They are testing the ācapability of joint seizure of power, joint strikes and control of key territoriesā, Li Xi, spokesman for the Peopleās Liberation Army (PLA) Eastern Theater Command, said on Friday.
Fighter jets loaded with live ammunition scrambled towards targets and bombers formed formations to combine with warships to simulate āstrikes against important targetsā, state broadcaster CCTV reported.
On Friday night, Taiwanās defence ministry said a total of 62 Chinese aircraft had been detected around the island since 7:14 am (2314 GMT Thursday), the highest number of aircraft seen this year in a 24-hour window.
The ministry also counted 27 naval and coast guard ships in the surrounding waters.
China, which split with Taiwan at the end of a civil war 75 years ago, regards the island as a renegade province which must eventually be reunified.
The dispute has long made the Taiwan Strait one of the worldās most dangerous flashpoints, and this weekās events have stoked fears that China may use military force to bring the island under mainland rule.
The United States, Taiwanās strongest ally and military backer, āstronglyā urged China on Thursday to act with restraint. The United Nations called for all sides to avoid escalation.
āCommon rootsā
As the drills ā codenamed āJoint Sword-2024Aā ā got under way, China said they would serve as āstrong punishment for the separatist acts of āTaiwan independenceā forcesā.
Footage published by Chinaās military showed soldiers streaming out of a building to battle stations and jets taking off to a rousing martial tune.
CCTV reported that Chinese sailors had called out to their Taiwanese counterparts at sea, warning them against āresisting reunification by forceā.
An animated graphic published by the Chinese military showed missiles raining down on key targets on the island, declaring it would ācut off the blood vessels for Taiwan independence!ā
At a tourist park on Pingtan ā a Chinese island situated in the Taiwan Strait ā visitors clambered over the rocky landscape to gaze out at the misty horizon as pop music blared from a loudspeaker at nearby tea stalls.
Others posed for pictures in front of a sign proclaiming āthe closest distance between the motherland and Taiwan islandā, 68 nautical miles (126 kilometres) away.
āWe share common roots,ā Chen Yan, a 60-year-old woman from Wuhan, told AFP about Taiwan.
āSo I think there will definitely be unification,ā she added.
āHeads brokenā
China has repeatedly branded Lai a ādangerous separatistā who would bring āwar and declineā to the island.
In a speech on Thursday, Lai said he would āstand on the front lineā to defend Taiwan, without directly referring to the drills.
Beijing was incensed by his inauguration speech on Monday, in which he hailed a āgloriousā era for Taiwanās democracy.
Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin delivered a warning on Thursday that included language more commonly used by Chinaās propaganda outlets.
āTaiwan independence forces will be left with their heads broken and blood flowing after colliding against the greatā¦ trend of China achieving complete unification,ā Wang told reporters.
Beijingās Xinhua news agency and ruling party organ the Peopleās Daily ran editorials hailing the drills on Friday, while slamming Laiās ātreacherous behaviourā and promising a āsevere blowā.
The drills are taking place in the Taiwan Strait and to the north, south and east of the island, as well as areas around the Taipei-administered islands of Kinmen, Matsu, Wuqiu and Dongyin.
Beijing has said the drills will last until Friday but analysts say it could choose to extend the war games or launch missiles near Taiwan, as it did after a visit to the island by then-US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi in 2022.
Taipeiās defence ministry said the Chinese military had gotten within 24 nautical miles of Taiwanās main island.
Its coast guard reported on Friday that four Chinese vessels entered the ārestricted watersā of two Taiwanese islands as two other vessels nearby provided support.
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