As early April sets in, several parts of northern India are already facing unusually high temperatures, prompting a weather warning from the India Meteorological Department (IMD). The IMD has predicted that regions including Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Gujarat will experience soaring temperatures, with mercury levels likely to surpass 40°C this week. A yellow alert has been issued, signaling caution for vulnerable populations such as the elderly, young children, and those with existing health issues.
While heatwaves in northern India are typically expected between late April and June, experts say climate change is accelerating and extending the season of extreme heat. In the capital, Delhi, temperatures are forecast to reach around 41°C by Monday, noticeably higher than the city’s average of 37°C at this time last year. On Sunday, the city had already recorded a high of 38.2°C.
Authorities have urged people to stay indoors during peak afternoon hours, wear light and breathable fabrics, and use protective gear like umbrellas or cloth coverings when outdoors. IMD Director-General Mrutyunjay Mohapatra has warned that this summer is likely to bring prolonged and widespread heatwaves across much of the country. States such as Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha could experience 10 to 11 heatwave days—well above the seasonal average.
Between April and June, large parts of north, central, and east India, including the northwestern plains, are expected to witness two to four more heatwave days than normal, he said. Mahesh Palawat, Vice President of Meteorology and Climate Change at Skymet Weather, emphasized how shifting climate patterns are altering seasonal norms. “Spring is almost disappearing in northern India. We’re going directly from winter into scorching summer,” he explained.
He also noted that decreasing wind speeds and clear skies in the coming days would likely intensify the heat. Last year saw record-breaking temperatures across India, with Rajasthan reaching an unprecedented 50.5°C. Delhi also made headlines when a weather station reported a staggering 52.9°C in May—later revised down by 3°C due to a sensor malfunction. More than 40,000 suspected heatstroke cases were reported nationwide, with official figures recording nearly 150 deaths, though researchers believe the actual toll may be much higher.
As temperatures continue to rise earlier in the year, experts are urging stronger action on climate resilience and public health preparedness.
